[2024年02月] 無料PCPP-32-101試験問題をゲット！PCPP-32-101実際の無料試験問題 [Q14-Q28]

Explanation
If you do not define the quoting argument in the writer method provided by the csv module, the default quoting behavior is set to QUOTE_MINIMAL. This means that fields containing special characters such as the delimiter or newline character will be quoted, while fields that do not contain special characters will not be quoted.

Explanation
A socket object is usually created using the socket() constructor provided by the socket module in Python. The correct invocation is socket.socket(socket_domain, socket_type). This creates a new socket object with the specified socket domain and type.

Explanation
The dump() method in the xml.etree.ElementTree module allows you to output a debug representation of an XML tree to a file or standard output. This method is useful for analyzing the structure of the tree and tracking down errors.

Explanation
The json.dumps() function is used to convert a Python object into a JSON string 1. It takes Python data as its argument, such as a dictionary or a list, and returns a JSON string.

Explanation
The unbind_all() method in Tkinter is used to remove all event bindings from a widget. It is a method of the widget object and can be called on any widget in the Tkinter application. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Option B is incorrect because the method can be called on any widget, not just the main window widget.
Option C is correct as unbind_all() does not take any parameters.
Option D is incorrect because the method only removes event bindings and does not cause the widgets to disappear.
So, the correct answers are A and C.
References:
* Tkinter documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html#event-bindings
* Tkinter tutorial: https://www.python-course.eu/tkinter_events_binds.php

Explanation
Option B is true because the unbind() method is invoked from within a widget’s object 1.
Option D is true because the unbind() method needs the event name as an argument 1.
The unbind() method in Tkinter is used to remove a binding between an event and a function. It can be invoked from within a widget’s object when a binding is no longer needed. The method requires the event name as an argument to remove the binding for that specific event. For example:
button = tk.Button(root, text=”Click me”)
button.bind(“<Button-1>”, callback_function) # bind left mouse click event to callback_function button.unbind(“<Button-1>”) # remove the binding for the left mouse click event

Explanation
The correct answer is B. The getNumberofCrosswords() method should be decorated with @classmethod. In the given code snippet, the getNumberofCrosswords method is intended to be a class method that returns the value of the numberofcrosswords class variable. However, the method is not decorated with the @classmethod decorator and does not take a cls parameter representing the class itself. To make getNumberofCrosswords a proper class method, it should be decorated with @classmethod and take a cls parameter as its first argument.
The getNumberofCrosswords() method should be decorated with @classmethod.
This is because the getNumberofCrosswords() method is intended to access the class-level variable numberofcrosswords, but it is defined as an instance method, which requires an instance of the class to be created before it can be called. To make it work as a class-level method, you can define it as a class method by adding the @classmethod decorator to the function.
Here’s an example of how to define getNumberofCrosswords() as a class method:
classCrossword:
numberofcrosswords =0
def __init__(self, author, title):
self.author = author
self.title = title
Crossword.numberofcrosswords +=1
@classmethod
defgetNumberofCrosswords(cls):
returncls.numberofcrosswords
In this example, getNumberofCrosswords() is defined as a class method using the @classmethod decorator, and the cls parameter is used to access the class-level variable numberofcrosswords.

Explanation
Option A is true because PEP 8 recommends that function and variable names should be lowercase, with words separated by underscores .
Option D is true because PEP 8 recommends that constants should be written in all capital letters with words separated by underscores .
PEP 8 is the official style guide for Python code. It provides guidelines for how to write readable code that follows consistent naming conventions. The aim of PEP 8 is to improve the readability of Python code and make it easier to understand and maintain.
According to PEP 8, variable and function names should be written in all lower-case letters with words separated by underscores, as stated in A. Constants, which are variables whose value is expected to remain constant throughout the code, should be written in all upper-case letters with words separated by underscores, as stated in D.
References:
* PEP 8 — Style Guide for Python Code: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
* Python Documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#classmethods-and-staticmethods

Explanation
The cget() method in Python is used to read the configuration options of a widget in Tkinter. It retrieves the value of a specified configuration option for a Tkinter widget. Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Explanation
The correct answer is C. Excalibur is the value passed to an instance variable. In the given code snippet, self.name is an instance variable of the Sword class. When an instance of the Sword class is created with varl = Sword(‘Excalibur’), the value ‘Excalibur’ is passed as an argument to the __init__ method and assigned to the name instance variable of the varl object.
The code defines a class called Sword with an __init__ method that takes one parameter name. When a new instance of the Sword class is created with varl = Sword(‘Excalibur’), the value of the ‘Excalibur’ string is passed as an argument to the __init__ method, and assigned to the self.name instance variable of the varl object.

Explanation
The socket.gaierror exception is raised when an address-related error caused by the getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() functions occurs. These functions are used to translate hostnames to IP addresses and vice versa, and the gaierror exception is raised if they fail to perform this translation.

Explanation
ElementTree is a Python built-in module that provides a simple and efficient API for parsing and creating XML data. It allows you to access and manipulate XML data in a very straightforward way, making it easy to write XML processing applications.

Explanation
The correct answers are B. Option B and D. Option D. Both options B and D are compliant with PEP 8 recommendations for line breaks and indentation. PEP 8 recommends using 4 spaces per indentation level and breaking lines before binary operators. In option B, the arguments to the print function are aligned with the opening delimiter, which is another acceptable way toformat long lines according to PEP 8. In option D, the second line is indented by 4 spaces to distinguish it from the next logical line.

Explanation
The socket.gaierror exception is raised when an address-related error caused by the getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() functions occurs. These functions are used to translate hostnames to IP addresses and vice versa, and the gaierror exception is raised if they fail to perform this translation.

Explanation
It addresses a service deployed at localhost (the host where the code is run).
This statement is true because localhost is a special hostname that refers to the local machine or the current host where the code is run. It is equivalent to using the IP address 127.0.0.1, which is the loopback address of the network interface. By using localhost as the hostname, the invocation addresses a service that is deployed on the same machine as the client.
It addresses a service listening at port 3000.
This statement is true because port 3000 is the part of the URL that follows the colon after the hostname. It specifies the port number where the service is listening for incoming requests. A port number is a 16-bit integer that identifies a specific process or application on a host. By using port 3000, the invocation addresses a service that is listening at that port.
It addresses a service whose timeout is set to 3000 ms.
This statement is false because timeout is not a part of the URL, but a parameter that can be passed to the requests.get () function in Python. Timeout specifies how long to wait for the server to send data before giving up. It is measured in seconds, not milliseconds. By using timeout=3, the invocation sets the timeout to 3 seconds, not 3000 ms.
It addresses a service located at the following address local.host.com.
This statement is false because local.host.com is not the same as localhost. Local.host.com is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) that consists of three parts: local, host, and com. It requires DNS resolution to map it to an IP address. Localhost, on the other hand, is a special hostname that does not require DNS resolution and always maps to 127.0.0.1. By using localhost as the hostname, the invocation does not address a service located at local.host.com.
References:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/requests.html : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking) :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_domain_name