[2024年06月]に更新されたHashiCorp Infrastructure Automation TA-002-P試験練習テスト問題集豪華セット！ [Q29-Q49]

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[2024年06月]に更新されたHashiCorp Infrastructure Automation TA-002-P試験練習テスト問題集豪華セット！

2024年最新のに更新されたTA-002-PのPDFはTA-002-P本日更新のテスト無料最新！

HashiCorp TA-002 Pertification試験の準備をするために、候補者は、公式研究ガイド、ドキュメント、サンプルの質問など、Hashicorpが提供するさまざまなリソースを活用できます。さらに、候補者は、ハシコープとそのパートナーが提供するトレーニングコースとワークショップに登録できます。また、候補者がTerraformで実践的な経験を積んだり、実際のシナリオでツールを使用したりすることを練習することもお勧めします。

HashiCorp TA-002-P試験は、人気のあるインフラストラクチャコードツールであるTerraformの知識とスキルをテストするための認定試験です。この試験は、クラウド環境でインフラストラクチャを管理するためにTerraformを使用することを証明したい人を対象としています。この試験は、Terraformの基礎を理解し、ツールを使用してインフラストラクチャリソースを作成および管理する能力を評価するために設計されています。

29、Select the answer below that completes the following statement: Terraform Cloud can be managed from the CLI but requires __________?

an API token

a TOTP token

a username and password

authentication using MFA

Explanation
API and CLI access are managed with API tokens, which can be generated in the Terraform Cloud UI. Each user can generate any number of personal API tokens, which allow access with their own identity and permissions. Organizations and teams can also generate tokens for automating tasks that aren’t tied to an individual user.

30、You have created a terraform script that uses a lot of new constructs that have been introduced in terraform
v0.12. However, many developers who are cloning the script from your git repo, are using v0.11, and getting
errors. What can be done from your end to solve this problem?

Force developer to use v0.12 by using terraform setting ‘required_version’ and set it to >=0.12.

Refactor the code to support both v0.11, and v0.12. It might be a difficult process, but there is no other
way.

Add a condition in front of each such specific construct, to check whether the running terraform version
id v0.11 or v0.12, and ,work accordingly.

Add comments in your code to tell developers to use v0.12 . If they use v0.11 , that should be their
problem , which they need to figure out.

Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/terraform.html

31、You have created a custom variable definition file testing.tfvars. How will you use it for provisioning infrastructure?

terraform apply -var-state-file =”testing.tfvars”

terraform plan -var-file=”testing.tfvar”

terraform apply -var-file=”testing.tfvars”

terraform apply var-file=”testing.tfvars”

https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/variables.html

32、Terraform Cloud always encrypts state at rest and protects it with TLS in transit. Terraform Cloud also knows
the identity of the user requesting state and maintains a history of state changes.

False

True

Explanation
Terraform Cloud always encrypts state at rest and protects it with TLS in transit. Terraform Cloud also knows
the identity of the user requesting state and maintains a history of state changes. This can be used to control
access and track activity. Terraform Enterprise also supports detailed audit logging.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/sensitive-data.html#recommendations

33、Complete the following sentence:
For local state, the workspaces are stored directly in a ___________.

a file called terraform.tfstate.backup

directory called terraform.workspaces.tfstate

a file called terraform.tfstate

directory called terraform.tfstate.d

Explanation
For local state, Terraform stores the workspace states in a directory called terraform.tfstate.d.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/workspaces.html#workspace-internals

34、Which of the following is not a key principle of infrastructure as code?

Versioned infrastructure

Golden images

Idempotence

Self-describing infrastructure

Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/learn/what-is-infrastructure-as- code#:~:text=Idempotence%20is%20a%20principle%20of,of%20the%20environment’s%20starting%20state.

35、colleagues is new toTerraform and wants to add a new workspace named new-hire. What command he should
execute from the following?

terraform workspace-new-new-hire

terraform workspace new new hire

terraform workspace init new-hire

terraform workspace new-hire

36、As a developer, you want to ensure your plugins are up to date with the latest versions. Which Terraform command should you use?

terraform refresh -upgrade

terraform apply -upgrade

terraform init -upgrade

terraform providers -upgrade

This command will upgrade the plugins to the latest acceptable version within the version constraints specified in the configuration. The other commands do not have an -upgrade option.

37、Terraform can import modules from a number of sources – which of the following is not a valid source?

FTP server

GitHub repository

Local path

Terraform Module Registry

Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/language/modules/sources

38、If a DevOps team adopts AWS Cloud Formation as their standardized method for provisioning public cloud resources, which of the following scenarios poses a challenge for this team?

The team is asked to manage a new application stack built on AWS-natrve services

The organization decides to expand into Azure and wishes to deploy new infrastructure using their existing codebase

The team is asked to build a reusable code base that can deploy resources into any AWS region

The DevOps team is tasked with automating a manual provisioning process

39、During a terraform plan, a resource is successfully created but eventually fails during provisioning. What happens to the resource?

Terraform attempts to provision the resource up to three times before exiting with an error

the terraform plan is rolled back and all provisioned resources are removed

it is automatically deleted

the resource is marked as tainted

If a resource successfully creates but fails during provisioning, Terraform will error and mark the resource as “tainted”. A resource that is tainted has been physically created, but can’t be considered safe to use since provisioning failed. Terraform also does not automatically roll back and destroy the resource during the apply when the failure happens, because that would go against the execution plan: the execution plan would’ve said a resource will be created, but does not say it will ever be deleted.

40、Examine the following Terraform configuration, which uses the data source for an AWS AMI.
What value should you enter for the ami argument in the AWS instance resource?

aws_ami.ubuntu

data.aws_ami.ubuntu

data.aws_ami.ubuntu.id

aws_ami.ubuntu.id

resource “aws_instance” “web” {
ami = data.aws_ami.ubuntu.id

41、When you initialize Terraform, where does it cache modules from the public Terraform Module Registry?

On disk in the /tmp directory

In memory

On disk in the .terraform sub-directory

They are not cached

Explanation
“A hidden .terraform directory, which Terraform uses to manage cached provider plugins and modules, record
which workspace is currently active, and record the last known backend configuration in case it needs to
migrate state on the next run. This directory is automatically managed by Terraform, and is created during
initialization.” https://www.terraform.io/cli/init

42、Once a resource is marked as tainted, the next plan will show that the resource will be _________ and
___________ and the next apply will implement this change.

recreated and tainted

destroyed and not recreated

tainted and not destroyed

destroyed and recreated

43、You want to use different AMI images for different regions and for the purpose you have defined following
code block.
1.variable “images”
2.{
3. type = “map”
4.
5. default = {
6. us-east-1 = “image-1234”
7. us-west-2 = “image-4567”
8. us-west-1 = “image-4589”
9. }
10.}
What of the following approaches needs to be followed in order to select image-4589?

var.images[“us-west-1”]

var.images[3]

var.images[2]

lookup(var.images[“us-west-1”]

44、Terraform variables and outputs that set the “description” argument will store that description in the state file.

True

False

Explanation/Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/values/outputs.html

45、After creating a new workspace “PROD” you need to run the command terraform select PROD to switch to it.

False

True

Explanation
By default, when you create a new workspace you are automatically switched to it To create a new workspace and switch to it, you can use terraform workspace new <new_workspace_name>; to switch to a existing workspace you can use terraform workspace select <existing_workspace_name>; Example:
$ terraform workspace new example
Created and switched to workspace “example”!
You’re now on a new, empty workspace. Workspaces isolate their state, so if you run “terraform plan” Terraform will not see any existing state for this configuration.

46、Which provisioner invokes a process on the resource created by Terraform?

remote-exec

null-exec

local-exec

file

The remote-exec provisioner invokes a script on a remote resource after it is created. Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/resources/provisioners/remote-exec.html

47、Which of the following statements about Terraform modules is not true?

Modules can call other modules

A module is a container for one or more resources

Modules must be publicly accessible

You can call the same module multiple times

This is not true, as modules can be either public or private, depending on your needs and preferences. You can use the Terraform Registry to publish and consume public modules, or use Terraform Cloud or Terraform Enterprise to host and manage private modules.

48、What feature stops multiple users from operating on the Terraform state at the same time?

State locking

Version control

Provider constraints

Remote backends

State locking prevents other users from modifying the state file while a Terraform operation is in progress. This prevents conflicts and data loss1.

49、Which of the following is not a benefit of adopting infrastructure as code?

Automation

Versioning

Reusability of code

Interpolation

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全幅的な更新された問題集PDFのテストTA-002-P試験問題とアンサー：https://www.goshiken.com/HashiCorp/TA-002-P-mondaishu.html

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[2024年06月]に更新されたHashiCorp Infrastructure Automation TA-002-P試験練習テスト問題集豪華セット！ [Q29-Q49]

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