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2023年最新の検証済みL4M5問題集と解答であなたを合格確定させるCIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply試験解答!

L4M5試験問題集で100%合格率L4M5試験!

CIPS L4M5 認定試験の出題範囲:

トピック 出題範囲
トピック 1
  • 商談に影響を与えるさまざまなタイプの関係を特定する
  • 実用的で原則的な交渉スタイル
トピック 2
  • 組織力:購入者と供給者の相対的な力の比較
  • 商談における力のバランスが結果にどのように影響するかを説明する
トピック 3
  • マクロ経済学とその商談への影響
  • 商談に影響を与える経済的要因と対比
トピック 4
  • 目標を設定し、交渉による合意(BATNA)の最良の代替案を作成する
  • 交渉への協調的なwin-winの統合的アプローチ
トピック 5
  • 商談の目標を設定し、変数を定義する
  • 電話、電話会議、またはWebベースの会議の使用
トピック 6
  • 商談で追求できるアプローチの種類を区別する
  • 交渉への分配的勝敗、分配的アプローチ
トピック 7
  • 交渉のさまざまな段階で行動がどのように変化するか
  • 望ましい結果を達成するのに役立つ主要なコミュニケーションスキルを比較する
トピック 8
  • 調達プロセスの段階に関連して、調達および供給
  • 交渉の作業における商談の適用を分析します
トピック 9
  • 吸収、限界または変動および活動基準原価計算などの原価計算方法
  • 外部組織との交渉の準備方法を知っている

 

質問50、 Stalemate is morelikely to happen if both parties trade more variables in a commercial negotiation. Is this assumption true?

 
 
 
 

質問51、 Rose is a senior buyer from a skiing equipment retailer. Rose is concerned about the current ski boot shortage and the number of invoicing problems from a key supplier. Shehas decided to have a video conference with Victor, CEO of the supplier. Initially, she intends to threaten Victor with contract termination unless he can improve the situation. However, she is a little wary of doing this as the switching costs are high. Eventually, she decides to seek solutions by encouraging the other party to offer their views and ideas. Rose also prepares some ideas to discuss with Victor. Which of the following is the persuasion method that Rose intends to use in the forthcoming conference?

 
 
 
 

質問52、 An automotive company purchases high quality steel to produce components. The steel is an important raw material and the contract value is enormous. They sources the steel from oversea and contact some potential suppliers. One of the potential suppliers invites the procurement team to their premise for a new business opportunity. Should the procurement team accept the invitation?

 
 
 
 

質問53、 Which of the following is most likely a consequence of falling interest rate?

 
 
 
 

質問54、 Which of the following types of questions should be used most often in the proposing phase?

 
 
 
 

質問55、 After studying Thomas-Kilmann conflict resolution model and considering different approaches carefully, the procurement team of XYZ Ltd. decides to adopt an avoiding approach to the upcoming negotiation with one of their suppliers.Which of the following will be the objective of XYZ procurement team in this negotiation?

 
 
 
 

質問56、 Under EU public procurement directives, which of the following are procedures in which there is no commercial negotiation allowed?

 
 
 
 
 

質問57、 Understanding supplier’s mark-up and margin can provide procurement professional a comprehensive insight into supplier’s net profits. Is this statement true?

 
 
 
 

質問58、 JCB is a large manufacturer of heavy machinery. The CPO is going to a negotiation with a Chinese supplier about procuring some major components. He is wondering about balance of power in the negotiation. Which of the following micro factors are most likely to shift the balance of power towards the buying organisation in this commercial negotiation? Select TWO that apply

 
 
 
 
 

質問59、 Which of the following is the process enabling the buyer to sharewith the supplier their purposes and needs to focus on some specific areas such as quality, cost, social and environmental standards, etc in the supplier’s bids?

 
 
 
 

質問60、 A public agency opens a tendering process for a road building project that lasts approximately 1 year. They post theirrequirements on public journal and receive some interests. After conducting due diligence process and selecting the lowest bidder, the project commences. However, the supplier complains that price of material increases because of a shortage of supply, thenthey demands an 5% uptick in contract value. The agency investigates the increment and sees that there is indeed a fluctuation in prices of supplier’s input. They are likely to accept the proposal, but they are also concerned that supplier may demand more. To avoid making another concession with the supplier, which of the following should be a priority action of the agency?

 
 
 
 

質問61、 Which of thefollowing is an objective of proposing phase?

 
 
 
 

質問62、 Which of the following are most likely to help buyer become preferred customer in supplier’s perspective?
Select TWO that apply.

 
 
 
 
 

質問63、 A negotiation is coming to the end. Both parties haven’t had any official commitments. Right before leaving the room, the buyer strongly disagrees with supplier’s set up prices and requests a discount. The supplier doesn’t reply but nods and smiles. Can the buyer consider these actions as an acceptance?

 
 
 
 

質問64、 Which of the following should be adopted to minimise the conflict between parties in commercial negotiation?

 
 
 
 

質問65、 Jasmine and the IHL sales team have a negotiation scheduled with one of AB’s lead buyers, Samuel, at AB’s premises. This is one of the biggest negotiations that Jasmine has been involved in and is eager not to make any mistakes. Jasmine has heard from a colleague that Samuel tends to adopt an integrative negotiation style.
IHL senior management decides to send a team of three members to the negotiation. Jasmine is among the team and she is assigned to check body language, reactions, feeds insight to her leader and to record important comments and information from the meeting for minutes. Which of the following are roles of Jasmine in the forthcoming negotiation? Select TWO that apply.

 
 
 
 
 

質問66、 Which of the following are the most typical characteristics of integrative approach to negotiation? Select TWO that apply.

 
 
 
 
 

質問67、 Which of the following are hardball tactics in negotiations? Select TWO that apply.

 
 
 
 
 

質問68、 In a commercial negotiation, a procurement professional negotiates on his company’s behalf. The power of buying organisation is the only factor that influences the behaviours of the other party. Is this assumption true?

 
 
 
 

質問69、 Which of the following is the area where two or more negotiating parties may find common ground?

 
 
 
 

質問70、 A new manager has been appointed with responsibility for an organisation’s category which has major impact on organisational cost base and there are little competitions in the supply market. They have an objective to improve supplier cost structures over time. Which of the following should they carry out first?

 
 
 
 

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